文化差异毕业论文

文化差异毕业论文

隐喻的中西方文化差异

Abstract: Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a way of thinking, which is one of the basic methods for human survival and cognition. It is rooted in language, thought and culture. Through the analysis and comparison of the use and concept of metaphor in different countries, we find that its universality and commonality of the metaphor as a basic human cognitive activities. However, metaphor in different languages reflects a different way of thinking and behavior and different cultural patterns. Owing to the different two modes of thinking and culture, there are some differences in understanding and formation that can not be ignored. Therefore, this paper will discuss the questions above.
Keywords: metaphor, cross-cultural differences, translation.

1. Preamble
Metaphor is a common phenomenon, a large number of people use metaphor to express his feelings and ideas. British scientists rhetoric Richards (IARichards) once said, "We have day-to-day in almost every conversation in three sentences may be a metaphor." According to statistics, life around the use of 4,700,000 new metaphor, 2,140,000 stereotypes of metaphor. Research in recent years, there is a great metaphor. This article introduced in the definition of metaphor on the basis of summing up the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western metaphor, and that its culture, precisely because of the prevalence of metaphor, how to translate metaphor has become a very important issue in the latter part of the article is aimed at The translation of metaphor put forward a translation of the three strategies. This paper studies aimed at trying to comparative analysis of English and Chinese in a large number of day-to-day language of metaphor to express, find out the differences and similarities, in order to be able to accurately translate the article in good metaphor to explore a little. This article is about the metaphor from the point of view to explore the differences in the way Thinking allows us to a deeper understanding of language, culture, the relationship between thinking and can more clearly understand the different ethnic language, culture, way of thinking, and so on On the nature of translation.
2. Metaphors in Chinese and Western studies
In 1980, Lakoff & Johnson (George Lakoff & Mark Johnson) made a "living metaphor" (Metaphors We Live By) of the book, a modern metaphor to open a new chapter in the school. Domestic academia on the "metaphor" This is also a review of the system, such as Lin Wu's book "Study abroad metaphor Looking at the" beam-setting "metaphor research," Li of China and India "The main subjects Metaphor" and so on. However, the Chinese metaphor for the academic study of rare. "Chinese scholars on the study of metaphor, I am afraid the real contribution should be through the metaphor of the Chinese characteristics of research and study, through the metaphor of the Chinese and other languages in the comparative study of metaphor, metaphor for the establishment of a more general theory of the strong, and even unique The basis. "Lin Wu in the book" metaphor of the basic research the status quo, and the focus of the trend "in the main text, put forward a model of cultural metaphors with the relationship:" The language of metaphor is the emergence of expression into the system, which not only reflects the psychological Structure, but also reflect the different cultural models also play a role. "

2.1 metaphor in the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures
2.1.1 relationship
Correspond to (corresponding) refers to the relationship between the two languages, English and Chinese in the meaning and metaphor in the use of the same meaning in the culture and image, and so on and-one mapping. This is because the survival of mankind itself, as well as all the external conditions, including the geographical environment, climate change, and the whole of human society and cultural background are certain there is a common, which formed a common humanity of their own and the outside world on many issues. In the "angry" mood, the English are angry that physiological responses, such as: grind one's teeth. (Teeth), bare one's teeth. (Ziyaliezui) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. (an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth), reflecting the Chinese culture on the basis of common experience.

2.1.2 non-correspondence
English-Chinese metaphor, after all, rooted in two different languages on the soil, resulting in very different cultural backgrounds, fully corresponds to the few metaphors, the vast majority do not have common cultural identity in order to form the corresponding non-(non-corresponding ) Relations. Non-relationship metaphor can be roughly divided into three categories:
2.1.2.1 Vehicle counterpart, Yu Yi does not correspond to
English and Chinese in some cases there is the same as a metaphor, but in their own language and culture in the meaning of the metaphor means is different, even different. Peacock in the Chinese culture is auspicious, a symbol of beauty, especially the Dai people to express jumped Pavaner desire to better their own. If the Chinese people will be likened to a peacock, it means that beautiful light. However, in English, peacock (Peacock) is a symbol of pride, often interpreted as arrogance, love to show off. For example, They were eager to take the young peacock down a peg. (They want to pressure a pressure that the arrogant young guy's momentum).
2.1.2.2 counterpart Yu Yi, the vehicle does not correspond to
English-Chinese two nations due to their differences, from different angles to look at things the same, it will be a different analogy. As a result both English and Chinese language there is a different vehicle, but Yu was referring to was basically the same as the meaning of the case, that is the same kind of non-correspondence. Such as: a person described as the hearts of anxious, restless, Chinese is "ants on the hot pan" and English is "a cat on the bricks". There are similar: To kick down the ladder. Guohechaiqiao.
2.1.2.3 Yu Yu Yi and do not correspond to
Some of the metaphors Yu-Yu has a meaning and it refers to the language and culture are closely related, in another culture often can not find corresponding Yu and Yu Yi, which resulted in a culture known as the default Phenomenon. For example: in English "my rib" I am referring to Yu's wife, it comes from the "Bible" story, that is, Adam (Adam)'s wife Eve (Eve) God is with a piece of Adam's rib made. The Chinese did not, "the Bible" cultural background, and there was no analogy with rib habit, so the formation of a corresponding gap. Similarly, "ugly duckling" (Ugly Duckling) refers to the metaphor will get ahead of Little, "early bird" refers to the diligent Yu, in the words into Chinese language, culture, as a result of the default, can not find a corresponding relationship between metaphor .
2.2 Chinese and Western cultures in the common metaphor
Metaphor and culture to a large extent, human beings have a common understanding, rooted in the people's own day-to-day experience. In this connection, often between different ethnic groups are the same. Both English and Chinese language in a lot of abstract thinking that the metaphorical expression is the same. For example: the human child in the period to form a position on the concept of input in that direction in the form of many of them easily understood, including the position expressed by metaphor, which has become a fixed pattern of thinking. For example: The term direction (up, down) to describe people's social status, physical, emotional, and other abstract concepts to the case when the good is up; Sad is down. We Chinese are also not difficult to find a similar sentence: "Gas Prices "," enhance the social status "and" vision "and" depressed. " Since the objective laws of nature with the relative unity of different cultures to understand the nature of the course is similar to the cognitive experience.
2.3 in the metaphor of the difference between Chinese and Western cultures
As the English-Chinese geographical and cultural differences, living in two different cultures in practice there are a lot of differences, and different life experiences and let people understand the objective world, a different language carries different nationalities Cultural characteristics and cultural information. Understanding of metaphor is not out of socio-cultural backgrounds. For example, social and cultural impact of the color words is deep-rooted, some color words in different cultures in an entirely different meaning, has a distinctive feature of our national culture. Such as: English, said in green "inexperienced" and "shallow knowledge", such as: "a green hand", "I was very green when I started working there." The Chinese like to express the meaning of the word is "yellow" Such as: "Huangmaoyatou" and "flower girl". Cultural background knowledge is the metaphor to create a rich source of thinking, as the Eastern and Western cultures are different, metaphors in English and Chinese applications there are also significant differences.
2.4 The metaphor of the cross-cultural differences between Chinese and Western influence
Language is a cultural change in the development of the complex, subject to political, economic, historical, environmental and other factors. Chinese and Western styles are different, but in many ways to infiltrate interaction and integration, language differences and cultural metaphor for the inevitable impact is complex and diverse.
2.4.1 metaphorical expression of cultural conflict
Different nationalities in the world to observe a different perspective and ideas, different cultures there are a lot of conflict or inconsistency metaphor. If the animal metaphors, in English Long (dragon) is a kind of evil, will belch out smoke monster. "Bible", the dragon is the devil, is a symbol of evil and terror, there is a terrible vicious meaning. The Chinese dragon is in power, the auspicious symbol of Chinese traditional culture, the Chinese have "Wangzichenglong", "descendants of the Dragon." The same analogy in different cultures, different meaning, of two cultures
"Dragon" to give a different connotation.
2.4.2 differences in living conditions caused by differences in metaphor
In English is a lot of metaphor and marine-related, such as: all at sea (at a loss what to do); drink like a fish (drinking cow); fish in the air (Shuizhonglaoyue); give up the ship (give up). In Chinese, there are a lot of the horse or cattle pose a metaphor, such as: "a willing ox" (a willing horse) Gan means to serve the community; "old ox" (a working horse) refers to the hard work; "bragging "(Talk horse), and so on. This is due to different geographical location and natural environment caused by different cultural metaphor. Britain is an island, ultimately, dependent on the sea, and China is a large agricultural country, farming culture deeply feudal society.
2.4.3 different religious and cultural differences arising from the metaphor
Religious culture of human culture is an important part of it by referring to the nation's religious beliefs, such as the formation of the sense of culture, "the Bible" in the story, with its language and meaning has become a feature of daily life in the West in terms of . For example, power of the keys (the keys to the kingdom of heaven; the rights of the Pope), in the right church, but in the wrong pew (in general is right, but not the details), and so on. Chinese culture and Buddhism, Taoism and more affected by the impact of Confucianism, the Chinese, there are a lot of related argot. "Jiehuaxianfo"; "临时抱佛脚"; "做一天和尚撞一天钟" and so on.
It is due to the diversity of culture, resulting in the differences between English and Chinese metaphor. This difference to the cross-cultural communication has brought the impact. As a foreign language students, do not understand the difference between metaphor and language will make mistakes, sometimes mistakenly made good as pleasant, caused by either one or both of the conversation unpleasant; also sometimes mocked as a praise. When a native language other operators do not understand the language contained in the cultural differences, it is often difficult for such language to accurately convey the meaning of the understanding, difficulty to the cross-cultural exchange.
3. Metaphor of the three methods of translation
The translation of metaphor not only accurately and effectively convey the original language, but also loyal, accessible, complete reproduction of the original language and cultural connotation and significance. But in the West because of cultural differences and different, so the translation of metaphor in English on the need to consider not only its literal sense, and so on, but also in the West should pay attention to their cultural differences.
American Eugene Nida said: "Translation is the exchange between the two cultures. The real success of the translation, even more familiar with the two cultures is more important to master two languages. Because only in terms of its role in the culture In the background will only be meaningful. "Therefore, the translation of metaphor to combining Chinese and Western cultures, and cultural backgrounds to leave the translation, can not be achieved between the two languages of the real exchange.
3.1 Literal Translation
The so-called "literal" is asked in the language when conditions permit, in the translation to maintain the original content, but also to maintain the original form, in particular, to maintain the original metaphor, the image of the nation, and other local color. In the literal translation method to maintain the original expression of the culture and at the same time, target enriched the vocabulary and expression, such as: "a Pandora's box" (Pandora's Box); "chain reaction" (chain reaction). In the original text and asked the information contained in the same culture, we should adopt the literal translation method.
(1) You are my sunshine, my only sunshine.
: You are my sun, my only sunshine.
In Chinese and English, the sun is warm, beautiful, in both languages, they disseminate information on culture are the same. As a rule, and asked in the original text in the form of grammatical structure, similar to the style or color on basically the same, the law should adopt the literal translation.

(1) He is another Shylock.
: He is also a Shylock. (Note: Shakespeare's Shylock is "The Merchant of Venice" in a very harsh mean business
People. )
(2) To carry coals to Newcastle.
: Coal to Newcastle. (Note: "Newcastle" is a British coal, coal is superfluous here.)

4. Conclusion
Metaphor as a way to figures of speech or skills, a unique feature of grammar, which features make the sentence more flexible and constructive, but the United States. Is a metaphor to express more complex ideas and things, a powerful tool. Wherever and whenever people in their daily lives are often used metaphor. As Mr. Lin Zhuang said: "The metaphor is no longer expanding his knowledge and understanding of a passive process. To help us in the form of new knowledge, the metaphor has played an active role so that we can better a better understanding of the objective world." In English and Chinese Metaphorical significance of the difference is due to cultural differences between East and West, that mode of thinking, moral values and sense of difference. However, different cultural impact of what is the concept of metaphor, it is still a need to examine and address the problem. At the same time, in the metaphor of the process of translation must pay special attention to cultural differences. The best translation is to be able to accurately reflect the true meaning of the author, as well as its cultural and stylistic characteristics of the translation, that is, the translation of metaphor to make as much as possible the original language and to achieve the target language culture, and so on.

中西方文化差异毕业论文怎么写？

中西方文化差异毕业论文最好多写创新的题目，我当初也是找的莫文网，自己写起来太痛苦，还是有高手方便

　　人格结构的中西方差异与中国人的人格特点

　　文化遗产旅游价值认知的中西方差异研究——以旅西安游客为例

　　中西方人格结构差异的理论与实证分析——以中国人人格量表(QZPS)和西方五因素人格量表(NEOPI-R)为例

　　心理社会行为的中西方差异:“性善-性恶文化”假设

　　家庭本位与个人本位——中西方文化差异探究

　　中西方文化的价值观差异探析

　　浅析颜色词在中西方文化中的差异

　　中西方交际文化差异浅谈

　　中西方文化差异对体育新闻报道的影响研究

　　论中西方人格观念的深层差异

　　法律文化的观念之维及其中西方差异除魅

　　中西方休闲体育之差异

　　人格的定义及中西方差异

　　中西方思维方式的文化差异研究——二元对立与连续统合的视角

　　技术恐惧文化形成的中西方差异探析

　　休闲文化的中西方差异

　　鸦片战争前夕中西方的差异与互动

　　中西方社会文化差异在跨文化交际中的表现

　　论中西方人性观的差异

　　关于中西方管理差异分析的文献综述

　　浅论中西方文化的差异与外语语言习得的融合

　　中西方商务交际礼俗文化差异研究

　　也谈数学文化与数学教育的关系——兼与张楚廷先生、黄秦安先生商榷

　　中西方管理思想的文化差异分析

　　中西方文化差异对日常交际的影响

　　论学术自由的中西方差异

　　从中西方绘画特点分析中西方意识形态差异

　　中西方人格差异的实质及其整合策略

　　浅论中西方文化差异与商标汉英翻译
　　

跨文化交际的毕业论文

跨文化交际的毕业论文

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，大学毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，毕业论文我们应该怎么写呢？下面是我收集整理的跨文化交际的毕业论文，欢迎大家分享。

摘要：

跨文化交际是指不同国家不同文化背景的人们之间的交流，文化差异对跨文化交际有多方面影响，本文从思维与表达方式的差异、非语言交际差异、传统文化的差异、价值观念的差异等四个方面 ，分析产生交流障碍的原因，指出了了解中外文化差异对避免跨文化交际的失误，较少国际交流中的误解，促进中外文化的交流具有重要的作用。

关键词： 文化差异；跨文化交际

跨文化交际涉及交际和文化两个概念。从一定意义上说交际即文化在交际过程中文化得以形成。而文化是一个包罗万象的概念，概括地讲，文化即是人们所思、所言、所为、所觉的总和。跨文化交际即不同文化背景的人们（信息发出者和信息接受者）之间的交际，不同的民族创造了自己特有的文化，也被自己的文化所塑造”。所以，对于来自不同文化本经的人们走到一起，交际必然会出现故障，及时有效的克服这些交际障碍是跨文化交际取得成功的关键。这对促进国际间的文化、政治、经济交流有着及其重要的意义。笔者从思维与表达方式的差异、非语言交际差异、传统文化的差异、价值观念的差异等四个方面来分析产生交流障碍的原因，从而提高跨文化交际能力。

一、 思维与表达差异对交流的影响

思维方式的差异首先造成的就是语言表达方式的不同。在信息编排上，中国人习惯于形象思维，在文章中，为了使文章鲜明、生动、形象，经常使用华丽的词藻、大量的形容词和丰富的比喻。然而对于西方人来讲，由于感情基础的差异，阅读习惯的不同，华丽的词藻一般只能减少传播的清晰性和效果，甚至被视为空话冗词和夸大宣传。根据西方的写作风格，在英语写作中，西方人比较注重逻辑的紧密和事实的陈述，习惯于低调陈述，而不习惯于用词强烈。

思维方式是沟通文化与语言的桥梁。在思维方式的差异上，中西文化思维方式最显著的特点就是中国人含蓄委婉，思维方式具有意会性，而西方人则很直接，属于直观性。中西方在写信的表达方式上就有不同。西方人在表达这自己的意愿时比较直接，开门见山的将自己的所要求写在最前面，后面才会讲一些寒暄的客套话。而中国人则会很含蓄委婉的提要求，一般到信的末尾才是真正要谈的问题，前面都是寒暄。不同的写法反映不同的思维方式。中国人初次见面就喜欢问对方的年龄，婚姻，收入状况以表示关心，而西方人对此就比较反感，他们认为这些是个人隐私，他人无权过问。如果问西方女士“How old areyou？”她们很可能会回答“It’s a secret！”西方人希望自己在别人眼中年轻而富有朝气，希望自己保持年轻的心态，所以不喜欢提及实际的年龄。再如中国人交谈中常遇到的“你去哪儿？”“你在干什么？”在英语中就成为刺探别人隐私的审问，冒昧而不受欢迎。

二、 非语言交际差异

非语言交际差异是指一切不使用语言进行的交际活动统称之为非语言交际（Non—verbal communication），其中包括眼神、手势、身势、微笑、面部表情、服装打扮、沉默、身体的接触、讲话人之间的'距离、说话的音量、时间观念、对空间的使用等等。一般而言，南欧地区的国家如意大利、西班牙、希腊等国的手势运用频繁且夸张；中西欧的国家如德国、英国、荷兰等次之；而远在北方的北欧诸国则又次之，因为他们几乎不会使用手势来表达任何讯息。

三、 传统文化的差异

历史上，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，有5000年的悠久而厚重的历史，创造了无数的灿烂文明，在这种文化蕴藏中，使中国的饮食更加博大精深。随着时间的流逝以及辽阔国土的地域差异，四大菜系逐渐形成，四大菜系自成体系，各有特点，但共同点是用料复杂考究，制作方法复杂，口味、菜式多种多样，令人惊叹。

由于中西哲学思想的不同，西方人于饮食重科学。重科学即讲求营养。故西方饮食以营养为最高准则，进食犹如为一生物的机器添加燃料，特别讲求食物的营养成分，蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素及各类无机元素的含量是否搭配合宜，热量的供给是否恰到好处以及这些营养成分是否能为进食者充分吸收，有无其他副作用。这些问题都是烹调中的大学问，而菜肴的色、香、味如何，则是次一等的要求。即或在西方首屈一指的饮食大国――法国，其饮食文化虽然在很多方面与我们近似，但一接触到营养问题，双方便拉开了距离。

西方人在介绍自己国家的饮食特点时，觉得比中国更重视营养的合理搭配，有较为发达的食品工业，如罐头、快餐等，虽口味千篇一律，但节省时间，且营养良好。故他们国家的人身体普遍比中国人健壮：高个、长腿、宽大的肩、发达的肌肉；而中国人则显得身材瘦小、肩窄腿短、色黄质弱。有人根据中西方饮食对象的明显差异这一特点，把中国人称为植物性格，西方人称为动物性格。

四、 价值观念的差异

价值观是指一个人对周围的客观事物（包括人、事、物）的意义、重要性的总评价和总看法。一方面表现为价值取向、价值追求，凝结为一定的价值目标；另一方面表现为价值尺度和准则，成为人们判断价值事物有无价值及价值大小的评价标准。

中国历史悠久，包括长达两千多年的封建统治，这种意识直接影响着现代人价值观的形成。现代中国人依然较顺从权威，尊重长辈，重视个人的身份，强调安分守己。相比之下，早在17世纪，英国的资产阶级就推翻了封建统治建立了资本主义社会，工业革命大幅度提高了人们的物质生活水平，还彻底解放了人们的思想。资本主义的民主思想也逐渐遍及整个西方社会。西方人崇尚个体，向往自由平等。这种历史环境的不同使中西方的个体意识产生了很大的差异。

西方文化价值观的主流是为自我满足而奋斗的精神。西方文化张扬个性，强调维护个人利益，注重独立自主发挥个人潜力，强化个人权利意识。个人主义是一切行为的准则，自我实现是人生的最高需求和目的，独立是实现自我的最有效手段，人权神圣不可侵犯，是实现自我的保障。中国主流文化价值观是和合精神。中华民族自古就注重和谐。在人与自然的关系上，崇尚天人合一，人与自然和谐相处；在人与人的关系上，强调以和为贵，与人为善；在国家之间的关系上，主张亲仁善邻，协和万邦。中华民族是一个爱好和平、与人为善的民族。

不同文化背景里成长起来的人们，其价值观理应有所不同，各有其长处。在科技迅猛发展的今天，为使中国走向繁荣、富强、走向世界，我们必须引进西方先进的文化观念，摒弃其糟泊，吸取西方的平等、竞争、效率、个性解放等精神和意识，摒弃其拜金主义，物欲主义以及过分自我等意识。随着现在全球一体化的进程和中国在世界的崛起，认识和掌握中西方的跨文化价值观差异对避免和解决交际中的冲突以及促进民族间的融合有着相当重大的意义。

从上述文化差异对跨文化交际所产生的种种影响来看，文化因素是造成跨文化交流障碍的主要原因。诸多文化因素对跨文化交际具有一定的干扰和制约等负作用。因而，学习外语离不开对其文化的学习和研究，只有彻底解决因文化差异产生的种种交流障碍，跨文化交际才能成功。这是提高人们跨文化交际能力的一条根本有效途径。

求讨论电影《刮痧》中文化差异的毕业论文

从《刮痧》看中西方文化差异

电影《刮痧》讲述的是一个在美国生活了八年的中国家庭，因为孩子的一次意外发烧，刚来美国，不懂英文的爷爷用了中国传统的刮痧治疗方法为小孙子治病，但在医院里被护士发现了因刮痧而留下的血痕，怀疑是其家人虐待孩子所致。于是，儿童福利院便把孩子的父亲许大同告上了法庭，在法庭上，许大同因为无法解析刮痧是中国的一种传统治疗法，又因为律师的曲意刁难，许大同最终被判决与孩子隔离，并且搞得失去了工作、朋友和与妻子分居，幸亏许大同的朋友去了一趟中国，知道了刮痧是一种治疗方法，为其作证，故事也就有了完满结局。　　许大同一家在美国的遭遇，在很大程度上反映了华人在外国生活的种种不适，而这些不适很大程度上是由于中西文化的差异造成的，随之而来的必然有隔阂，对立与冲突。首先是医学领域的认识差异。刮痧是故事冲突引发的导火索，刮痧疗法在中国民间很常见，是中医的一种治疗方法，确实能够治愈一些常见病。但是，这种疗法搬到美国，就成了大同对孩子施以暴力的罪证。　　二是法律观念的不同。在西方社会里，法律存在于每一个角落，每一种纠纷都通过法律途径来解决，而每一件事实都是要讲求证据的。如美国的法庭及儿童福利院虽被大同的满腔激情，真挚而忘情的诉说所震慑，却仍要求有“爱的证据”，以供法庭判决。而中国人比较看重的是人情冷暖，尤其是对于亲情特别看重。　　三是对尊重的理解不同。在故事开头，许大同因为自己的儿子没有向老板的儿子道歉，便用手打了自己儿子一下，老板看了觉得不可思议，许大同对约翰解释这一举动说：“我为什么打我儿子，那是出于我对你的尊重，那是我给你面子。”这样的解释让这个典型的西方人迷惑不已，他并不知道眼前这个东方小伙子的这一耳光竟然是出于这样的逻辑，作为西方人的约翰，他是无法理解这个东方爸爸打他儿子时的那种复杂心情的，他只知道，打人是违法的，这是对人权的不尊重。这两种截然不同的观念，说明这样一个道理：由不同国家和不同民族文化背景形成的观念上的差异，在相互交织、碰撞中必然发生尖锐的冲突。四是对爱，对家庭的理解的差别。这也是《刮痧》中冲突的本质所在。许大同对付美国社会的生活和工作都游刃有余，这并不意味着他在成长中濡染的中国传统文化观念就已经烟消云散。在许大同的心里，家庭也是他的精神支柱。他所做的一切，都是为了这个家的幸福与团圆。三世同堂，其乐融融，是他奋斗的动力和意义所在。为了爷爷能在美国拿到绿卡，他还把给孩子刮痧这事称是自己刮的；为了儿子能回家宁愿分居；为了爷爷能看一眼孙子，偷偷把儿子从福利院了带出来；在法庭上，许大同爱子心切，甚至和对方辩护打了起来；为了给孩子送圣诞礼物，不顾危险爬到九层，完全有可能“坠楼而亡”…… 爱就是付出和负责任，可能会表现为严厉，表现为分居，甚至表现为欺骗，表现为劫持……正是这种爱把孩子和父亲以及这个家和二为一体，这种爱超越了其自己的尊严，平等，自由和选择自身幸福的权利。 而在西方人眼里这些都是不可思议的，甚至是犯法的！　　这部《刮痧》，让我们意识到了中西方文化差异是如此之大，若不在了解双方的文化前提下，引出的问题确实令人头疼。看来世界的大同文化要经历长时间的碰撞，相互交织，尖锐的冲突，磨合，才能融合与发展的。