picc论文答辩

picc论文答辩

WTO accession on China's insurance industry may affect the

1, and the opportunities.

First of all, foreign insurance companies enter the Chinese market, will increase the supply of insurance capital, thus increasing the financial and insurance industry in the national economy as a whole structure of Gao Jihua. Second, foreign trade insurance company to enter China's insurance sector is bound to bring a strong external pressure, forcing the insurance industry on China's national re-structure, re-perfect roads, in market structure, organizational elements, the intermediary system, and management aspects of development , Improved to promote and guide the Chinese insurance industry to the high level of operational goal, to achieve China's insurance industry upgrade at the same time, foreign companies advanced management ideas, expertise, management experience, quality products and after-sales service to their Chinese counterparts will be a good model And enlightening. Third, opening up the insurance will enable a large number of employees to receive training and training opportunities so as to enhance China's national insurance practitioners of overall quality. All types of competition between the insurance and publicity, will be to a certain extent, to educate the broad masses of national insurance knowledge and ideas to improve foster national insurance awareness and to promote China's insurance sector development. Finally, the Chinese insurer to go out of the country, to the international market information to show skill, and created a convenient conditions.

2, challenges.

First, the entry of foreign insurance companies, strengthen the insurance market competition, resulting in margins of insurance companies premiums declining rapidly. Secondly, a part of the premium outflow. From the Chinese insurance market has entered a number of foreign insurance companies operating situation, the premium income to grow steadily in recent years, but in 1997 the former Poly basic belief is not a book partial profits, The reason is relatively small premium retention, and some Through re-insurance premiums outside the outflow channels. The high cost expenditures, thus underwriting profits low. Although in 1995 the "Insurance Law" Section 102 provides for "the need for insurance companies to tell the insurance business, priority should be given to the Chinese position within the insurance companies for", but the actual operation, the more difficult. Current insurance supervision department for foreign insurance companies retention premium of not less than 30 percent, coupled with the statutory 20 percent of the reinsurance, there are still 50 percent of the premium by the foreign insurance companies for reinsurance calendar. Again, with domestic insurance companies for a certain market share. The objective of foreign insurance companies have the capital strength, advanced management, technology advantages of a higher level of service, despite the current business scope also subject to certain restrictions, but the momentum is still relatively good. From the national market structure, the proportion of foreign insurance companies in less than one percent, but in an open area of the market share of foreign insurance companies have close to 10 percent, and the trend has continued to expand. In addition, foreign insurance companies due to the treatment of domestic insurance companies have a favourable than the conditions caused by domestic insurance companies will be part of the loss of talents.

3. Insurance market to further open up the possibility.

(1) China's insurance market still has great potential for development, further opening up of existing space. China's insurance industry as a whole remains relatively low level of development, from the insurance density (per capita premium expenditures) and depth of insurance (insurance premium income accounted for the proportion of gross domestic product) of these two indicators to measure, we can see that China's national insurance industry is In the initial stage of development. According to statistics, developing countries in general insurance depth of 4 percent, per capita premiums in general more than 200 U.S. dollars, the developed countries like the United States for nine percent, while China's current insurance depth of only 1.486 percent, to 1.08 U.S. dollars per capita premium, these data On the one hand, that the insurance industry in China lag behind the status quo, on the other hand shows that the industry in China is still a huge potential for development.

(2) China's national insurance industry already has a strong competition and the means of operation gradually beginning with the international markets. First of all, from the strength of the insurance company, PICC Group, China Pacific Insurance Company, China Pingan Insurance Company has developed into a large national insurance company. According to statistics, the country's 1997 premium income, accounting for 69.2 percent of PICC Group's share, accounting for 15.8 percent of Ping An Insurance Company, Pacific accounted for 11.9 percent, the three companies in the insurance industry also has a certain reputation. To PICC Group as an example, the production was completed in 1996, the business of life will be after the restructuring, its registered capital reached 20 billion yuan in the whole country a total of 6,000 branches, 1997, for the life insurance premium income 76.9 billion yuan. According to Standard & Poor's net income on premiums, the world's largest insurance company with annual statistical tables, 17th out of PICC Group. This shows that China's insurance companies have already contend with the strength of foreign investment. Secondly, China's insurance industry practice of the basic step by step in accordance with international practice to run.

3, China's insurance industry, opening up the problems faced.

(1) insurance market structural imbalance. China's insurance market development not balanced, there is a social insurance after commercial insurance, life insurance business lags behind-insurance business, reinsurance lagging behind in direct insurance, international business lags behind domestic business is not balanced development of the situation. First of all, from the insurance industry in China's overall present situation, the Chinese life insurance market to the development of China's insurance sector lower than the overall level of development. For example: in 1994 China's insurance premium income to 63 billion yuan, of which life insurance income accounted for 31.5 percent. It is also Swiss Re "Sigma" magazine in 1996 published the first four of the 1994 World statistics show that the study report, the 69 fee income of more than 100 million U.S. dollars in countries and regions, per capita life insurance premiums (that is, TING Insurance density) 320 U.S. dollars, China's life insurance density is only two U.S. dollars in 69 countries ranked 66. This 69 countries, the average depth of life insurance 2.07 percent, China 0.2 percent, which is below the world average, but lower than China's insurance industry as a whole, lags far behind even in some developing countries. And foreign insurance companies to open China's market demands, first of all aim at China's life insurance market in the People's Bank of China (CIRC) declarations in most of the life insurance business operating requirements. Therefore, as China's further opening up the insurance market, foreign insurance companies enter the Chinese life insurance market, will be China's national insurance industry bring great impact. Second, the reinsurance market is not fully developed. Reinsurance is the insurance companies spread, the responsibility to control risk and increase underwriting strength, expanding an important means of operating capacity. A sound insurance market can not be separated from re-insurance, reinsurance costs and the market capacity is also restricting the development of the insurance market. However, China's insurance industry has yet to establish a truly perfect market of the re-insurance system. Therefore, the Chinese national insurance industry's development from the total amount and structure Rongren not optimistic. (2) lack of a reasonable premium rate. First, the overall level of high premiums. Second, the premium set and the adjustment mechanism has a fundamental flaw. At present, China's insurance industry out of the adjustment of premiums and changes in market supply and demand, the premiums can only be approved in accordance with the People's Bank of China People's Insurance Company under the flat rate for limited changes, and premium rate irrespective of regional differences, Implementation of the unified national rate. Therefore, the formation of such rate adjustment mechanism and did not play a regulating market, and promote the healthy development of the market leverage, but also prompted enterprises to adopt unreasonable to the commission, kickbacks and other forms of undesirable conduct the competition in the market, disrupting market order The benign development.

(3) the use of insurance funds by the scope and manner restrictions. China's financial management departments only allow insurance funds to invest in government bonds, bank savings, financial bonds and restricted market. Although such funds invested in certain procedures to ensure the safety of the fund, but these low-yield investment, it is difficult to guarantee the value of the insurance fund, but also lead to rapid growth in inflation and depreciation in the passive. Britain and the United States and major insurance funds to invest in stocks, bonds, mortgages, loans, government bonds, real estate investment projects, which guarantee the Fund in high-yield investment in value-added to constantly. This inequality had led to the operating conditions in a dominant position on the status of foreign insurance companies more freedom, they can use to attract customers. This will result in unfair competition in the insurance industry in their national insurance market further in the competition at a disadvantage.

(4) of the total reserve enough to stay in science. China's total reserve tax profits from the enterprise is to extract, making the total reserve accumulation of low starting point, the slow, if some years the company has a loss, then these transactions few years there will be negative. Therefore, the total reserve of China's current method of extracting the insurance industry in China has increased the operational risks.

(5) serious imbalance in the insurance rate structure. Insurance rate structure can be divided into the main insurance tax structure and insurance rate structure. Insurance rate structure can be divided into one of insurance: from the body is, the Chinese insurance industry, the level of taxes than other countries in the world of similar industries. In countries around the world, the general insurance industry will have with other sectors treated differently, to adopt a more lenient tax policies to support its development, such as U.S. corporate income tax rate of 24 percent, Canada rate of 15% to 30%, and implemented in accordance with the scale of different The progressive tax rate. However, China's insurance industry, such as the People's Insurance income tax rate is as high as 55 percent. Performance of two: tax-funded insurance companies are not unified. PICC now pay 55 percent of the income tax, and Pacific Insurance Company is 33% in Shenzhen Pingan Insurance Company of the establishment of the SAR will enjoy the tax benefits only 15 percent. This is unfair taxes resulting from the various enterprises of different starting line caused by the unfair conditions of competition. The third performance of "foreign taxes are not unified. Foreign insurance companies in China now enjoy a concessionary tax rate of 15 percent, while domestic enterprises have to pay 55% or 33% of the income tax (in the course of a few companies enjoy a 15% income tax ), Which resulted in foreign-funded insurance companies and insurance companies after-tax profits to remain the great differences. Insurance rate structure is set up different types of sub-rate, which is the international insurance industry practices, reflecting the different risk, the risk onto Cost of the objective requirements are also different. According to Swiss Re "Sigma" magazine in 1994 the first one of the statistics, fire insurance, the Netherlands rate of 7 per cent, Italy 17%, the highest for 30 percent of the French, and only five foreign-related insurance States more than 10%. From China's current situation, not only the overall insurance rates higher than other countries, and is not set up sub-types of tax, which is rare in the world. So, the insurance tax structure is irrational Will seriously undermine China's national insurance industry-competitive environment.

(6) on the regulation of foreign insurance companies lack. As Insurance Regulatory Commission set up not long history, to some extent of the management level of backwardness, lack of management of the situation, leading to re-processing, light management, the phenomenon appears. Because of weak regulation, foreign insurance companies in China's insurance market, unfair competition acts of violations continue to occur. Third, China's insurance market opening measures

1, accelerating the development and improvement of the domestic insurance market system.

① attention to the construction of the insurance agencies. First, we must give priority to the development of financing and insurance institutions, strictly on foreign insurance institutions of approval, which is to protect the national insurance industry needs to give priority to the development of life insurance agencies.

② to establish and regulate insurance intermediaries system. At present, China's insurance intermediary market will be mainly insurance agents, insurance brokers to

Des Voeux. In the form of an agent organizations, mainly the development of full-time agents, part-time agents as a supplement. In the life insurance business, in particular the individual life business is to serve as an agent of the exhibition industry as the main form. In addition, the insurance will be dedicated to the development of some of the estimated insurance, inspection, actuarial and other business intermediaries, and the system of insurance intermediaries into the construction and management of the legal system, strictly enforce the system of accreditation, the holder posts. ③ establish and improve the reinsurance market development of direct insurance business to eliminate the risk of transfer of obstacles. With the national conditions of China, from Hong Kong and Japan, the German experience, the Chinese insurance industry in the development of policy, priority should be taken to open insurance market, reasonable protection of direct insurance market practices. This is in line with referral to join the World Trade Organization, opening up demand, but also contribute to the protection and promotion of China's insurance industry. Could be considered as soon as possible establishment of a national reinsurance companies, assume legal reinsurance business; formed by various Chinese-funded insurance companies common shares of reinsurance groups in a planned and selective establishment of other joint-stock insurance companies; conditions to attract foreign investment to insurance companies and reinsurance Brokers, and gradually established their own re-insurance broker company, this increase in reinsurance capacity. Gradually establish and improve the insurance market and directly match the reinsurance market system, for the entire insurance industry and protect the national economic development. At present, China in March 1999 set up the China Reinsurance Company, the reinsurance market-oriented system has been initially launched.

2, and optimize the internal environment, and enhance their own competitiveness.

(1) to strengthen personnel training, attention to the use of personnel, the establishment of an effective incentive mechanism and restraint mechanisms.

(2) increase investment in science and technology and improve equipment grade, as soon as possible electronic networking and office automation.

(3) To strengthen the insurance accounting, and constantly develop high efficiency in line with the needs of the market insurance.

3, optimizing the external environment and realize fair competition.

(1) as soon as possible abolition of foreign insurance companies 15% of the concessionary tax rate equal to taxes in the foreign-funded enterprises.

(2) generally lower level of the domestic insurance industry taxes.

(3) to distinguish between different types of setting different tax rates to reflect the risk of revenue compared to the principle.

(4) adjustment of the investment channels for insurance funds. - Life insurance companies proposed to distinguish between a planned and step by step relaxation of the life insurance company's investment business, to expand its investment portfolio to reduce risk, increase their added value.

4, establish and perfect the relevant insurance companies system of laws and regulations.

In addition to the existing "insurance law" as the basic law, should also be enacted as soon as possible <insurance contract law>, <insurance intermediary regulations>, the reinsurance> and the management of foreign insurance companies regulations, the insurance industry into a set of sound The legal system so that China's insurance sector operators to the law, which put an end to the insurance business activities of the various irregularities.

5, the insurance regulatory and industry self-regulation combined.

According to government regulation and the Association of the integrated management of the two self-regulatory mechanism of shaping China's insurance regulatory system. Government regulation will be more strict and standardized, the Government's insurance regulatory body mainly from the macro regulation and control of the market, such as the insurance industry development plan, the approval of the limited market, the use of funds, and so on. Government regulation, supervision should be to minimize administrative interference, enhance regulatory transparency, the use of market means a reasonable allocation of resources. (1) to break the current regulatory system, according to the regional regulatory change for the regional economic monitoring, by region, insurance density and insurance density of different institutions, under the supervision of different staff size, extend the tentacles of insurance supervision, the expansion of insurance supervision Network coverage, understand the insurance market of the main trends of its business conduct or judgement. (2) on a unified supervision of foreign insurance companies, to avoid the means of monitoring indicators and inconsistent, resulting in double standards of supervision. (3) the phasing out of control on insurance rates, insurance commodity prices and give full play to market regulation, to achieve balance between supply and demand. Association is the insurance industry self-regulatory organization, its main market regulation and control of micro-regulation that is the basis of their market behavior such as changes in the standard rates, insurance protection and the technical amendments, competition among members of a code of conduct, the company's collaboration and exchanges. This integration of the two mechanisms can enable enterprises to government regulation and self-discipline carry out their duties, both to reduce costs and improve the supervision of the regulatory efficiency

2022内科年终工作总结1500字精选

在不经意间，一年已经过去了，来年的工作我们也要继续努力，写岗位的年度工作总结工程要正式启动了。年终总结就是一个自省过程。如何通过工作总结能够更清晰表达自己的思路和想法呢？经过搜索和整理，我为大家呈上内科年终工作总结，不妨参考一下。希望你喜欢！

在医院党政领导及各有关职能部门的有效指导下，呼吸科通过全科医护人员的共同努力，已完成20XX年医院下达的医、教、研等各项工作任务，并且在以往的基础上又向前迈了一大步。

一、医疗工作

在20XX年中，我和呼吸科xx副主任医师坚持了每周2次的教学授课。风湿病方面分别讲授了风湿病诊断与鉴别诊断、风湿关节病的诊治、系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、痛风、激素的临床应用、骨质疏松症等专题授课，呼吸系统方面由xx讲授了机械通气、copd、哮喘、肺心病、抗菌素的合理应用等。我们制作了ppt幻灯文件，插入大量丰富的图片，讲课内容丰富，并做到深入浅出，课后再和中藏医院的医生展开讨论。通过一年的教学授课以及日常工作中的指导，中藏医院的医疗水平得到一定提高，尤其在常见风湿病的规范治疗、药物的毒副作用检测方面有了较深刻的认识。

二、教学工作

1. 全年常规大课教学任务顺利完成，没有出现教学事故。多名教师参与了pbl教学工作，参与人数及力度继续保持在内科和专科前列。

2. 全年顺利完成xx实习；xxx见习等临床带教任务。积极参与完成了实习医生临床技能操作指导课的授课任务。

3. 完成研究生毕业论文答辩工作，完成xx级博士和硕士研究生招生计划；

4. 完成内科进修生讲座教学任务。

5. 按时保质完成了上级交给的临时教学任务：

① 学生考试出题工作；

② 研究生入学试卷（诊断学、内科学）评判工作；

③ 完成x年制教学呼吸系统疾病教学指南编写；

④ 为xx医院与xxx区卫生局举办的社区医疗培训班讲课；

⑤ 本科生xx省临床综合技能比赛、首届xx大医学生临床技能比赛及全国首届医学生临床技能比赛的赛前培训与指导工作。

6. 积极参加教学改革工作，本年度获得的教改项目有：

① 获华xx大学教材编写资助，主持《呼吸系统疾病学》与《内科医师实习指南》的书稿编写工作；

② 申报的《形成性评价在医学生实习教学中的研究与实践》获华科大“教学质量工程”第三批教学研究项目立项。

7. 教学获奖情况：

① 积极参加本年度院级青年教师讲课比赛，本科室两位老师通过内科范围内青年教师讲课选拔赛，再参加院级比赛双双获得一等奖，并代表第一临床学院参加大学青年教师讲课，一位老师比赛获一等奖。

② 一位老师获华xx大学xx～xx年度立德树人奖（首届全校xx人）。

③ 一位老师获华xx大学xx～xx学年度教学质量优秀一等奖（全校xx人）。

④ 因呼吸科本年度教学工作成绩突出，呼吸科再次获得临床一系20xx年度教学先进集体奖，三位老师获xx年度协和医学教学先进个人。

三、科研工作

科研项目完成年内指标：

1. 全科申报国家自然科学基金项目x项，并积极申报省部级、校级及院内课题。

2. 中标项目：国家杰出青年基金x项、国家教委博士点基金x项目、卫生部专项基金课题x项、xx省自然科学基金xx项，及x项临床药物实验观察，获各类科研经费xx万元。

3. 经初步统计，全科医护人员全年共发表研究论文xx篇（其中护理xx篇），sci论文x篇。会议交流论文xx篇。

4. 出席国际学术会议x人次，国内学术会议xx人次，国内专业学习班xx人次，受邀参与专业学术讲座x人次。

四、专著出版

1. 主编《胸膜疾病手册》，人民卫生出版社，20XX年，xxx。

2. 主编《主任医师、教授查房丛书呼吸科疑难问题解析》，xx科学技术出版社，20XX年，xxx。

3. 主编《睡眠及睡眠呼吸障碍学》，科学出版社，20XX年，xxx。

五、其他工作

1. 而今年开始的h1n1暴发流行自x月分开始，仍没有明显好转的迹象。在这场旷日持久的战斗中，我科承担了省内、市内及院内繁重的会诊任务，出色地完成了省、市及涉外h1n1病例的排查和救治工作。其他人员也默默无闻地做了大量的工作，如不分昼夜都是随叫随到、毫不推诿地分赴一线认真排查可疑病例，甚至深夜里有可疑病人需紧急排查，都自费打车从家中赶来及时会诊病人，使病人得到及时正确的处置。同时，在h1n1的影响下，我科呈现人手少、任务重的情况，但仍完成了20XX年医疗工作指标。

2. 今年我科牵头在全省启动了“结核性胸膜炎全身激素使用的疗效观察”的临床研究，也是目前世界上首个相关方面的多中心临床研究。

3. 积极配合医院开展的定期院内病例大讨论的活动，由我科主持及配合胸外科主持病例大讨论各xx次，得到了相关方面的好评。

4.注重医德医风等行风教育与建设。继续反复多次在科会上强调反商业贿赂的重要性与必要性，以媒体报道的相关案例教育大家自律尊法守纪。

5.今年科室加强了科普宣传力度，针对常见多发病，利用国际哮喘日、copd日、戒烟日及世界结核病日等有影响的时间在报刊、杂志上发表相关科普文章，并在电台、报刊咨询电话进行现场咨询，在本院和社区举办“支气管哮喘康复教育”与“copd诊疗及预防”知识讲座等，既宣传了疾病防治知识，也宣传了科室学科及专家。

一、协助护长做好病房管理工作

保持病区整齐安全安静及督促工友做好病区的清洁及出院病人终末消毒工作

落实病区各项消毒隔离工作，预防院内感染的发生。对医疗废物一次性物品统一安全管理，消毒物品100%合格。定期检查科室的各项用物，特别保证抢救物品齐备，确保仪器设备处于应急状态。

二、协助护长完善及开展持续改进质量

1、持续改进护理质量

指导下级护士做好专科护理操作及护理文书书写，并对病历进行终末质控。对本组新入院、出院、手术、危重病人、特殊治疗，特殊需求的病人进行评估及相关健康教育。检查分级护理及病情观察评估，治疗和护理措施，生活护理，康复和健康指导，检查，指导护嘱医嘱及各种安全单的落实情况，协助做好奖惩方案的实施，持续改进护理质量。对发生特殊病情、安全隐患及时做好沟通，避免发生不良事件，参与床头交接班工作，参与并指导本病区危重、大手术、抢救及重点病人的护理。

2、开展规范护理行为，改善护理服务活动

今年是优质护理服务示范工程活动年，临床护理工作直接服务于患者，通过护士为患者提供主动，优质的护理服务，强化基础护理，使患者感受到护理服务的改善，感受到广大护士以爱心，细心，耐心和责任心服务于患者的职业文化，感受到护理良好的职业道德素养和高质量的护理服务。督促年轻的护士做好各项的基础护理，实行责任制，对所负责的患者提供连续全程的护理服务。

三、做好培训的工作

做好本科室新上岗人员的培训，协助护长对新上岗人员进行考核，负责实习生，进修生的带教工作。针对本科容易发生的不良事件的问题作出不同的针对性的小讲课，有效保障护理质量安全。

四、picc管应用于妇科肿瘤病人

picc管在本科室应用于乳腺癌术后化疗的病人，开展己有多年，并取得很好的成绩。今年我们重点针对妇科肿瘤病人进行推介应用，充分保证了化疗病人在化疗过程中安全、有效治疗，减少了化疗药物对患者血管的刺激损害。负责picc置管及护理指导培训，做好置管病人的管道维护，健康教育，指导功能锻炼。受到大家的欢迎。

五、下半年设想

1、按照专科护士的评价标准，落实做好床头交接班工作，实时护理记录的书写；

2、协助护长做好临床护理质量管理，有针对性开展培训，因地制宜地进行护理小讲课和查房。

一年即将过去，回顾一年的工作，我的部门在我院领导的带领下，“一切为病人服务，以病人为中心，提高我院的所有的工作质量。努力学习先进技术，努力钻研，使我们每个人的综合素质都上升一大截”。

但是，俗话说得好，进步的好与坏，要看看是否平时善于总结。好好总结才会有更大的提高。为了能在我以后的工作中能更好的发挥我的优点现将我本年的工作总结如下：

一、政治思想方面：

因为工作性质的关系，看多了生命的脆弱与短暂，所以我时常想起，曾看过的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》里面的主人公保尔·柯察金说过的一句话：人最宝贵的东西就是生命，生命属于我们只有一次而已。人的一生应该这样来度过的：当他回首往事时，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因过去的碌碌无为而羞耻。所以我端正思想努力工作让自己的工作更有意义，自己的人生更有价值

二、业务水平方面：

俗话说“活到老学到老”，这话用在医生身上再贴切不过了。在很多人的眼里只有临床医生的压力大，风险高，必须医术精湛，以确保万无一失，其实随着科技的发展，大量现代化设备应用到了医学上，绝大部分医生在给患者诊断前，要依据医技科室提供的各种报告、诊断，然后结合患者症状来下定论。

这样看，医技科室才是冲锋在前的排头兵，风险系数才是最高的，生怕漏看，错看，而让自己的错误报告误导医生诊断。用如履薄冰，来形容我的工作心态丝毫不为过，对待每个患者的X光片，我不敢有丝毫懈怠。也正是因为压力大所以我不断要求完美，力求在技术上更精湛，不因为自己的水平低而给患者造成更大的痛苦，给医院抹黑。(为了提高自己的业务水平，我不断学习，丰富自己的理论知识，拓宽视野。

让理论辅助、指导自己的实践工作，但理论与实践终究存在着千丝万缕的区别，很多时候面对新的病情我从书中找不到答案，一筹莫展，科室会诊大家的意见也莫衷一是。

所以我就到东港中心医院求教，终于解开心中疑团，回到医院后很多同事对我的这种行为不理解，或许觉得讨教的行为不光彩吧，但我认为在学术领域里，只有无知才是可耻的，求知无罪。

在不断的走、看、求教的过程中，让我清醒认识到，目前我们医技科室仍存在大量问题，急待解决：一、客观上：设备落后、老化，致使成像清晰度低影响诊断，片子拿出去也影响医院声誉。有时候拿着别的医院的CR片子，我的脸上满是羡慕的表情，因为片子上，病人的病情清晰可见，漏诊的几率当然会大大降低。

我希望我们医院也能引进先进的设备，虽然成本很高，但是我们____医院既然是乡镇中的一流医院，就应该有高于其他医院的设备，先进的设备在日后一定会带给我们更高的回报，而不仅仅是经济效益。

三、主观上：科室成员水平不一，良莠不齐，又各自为政，这势必会影响工作。

首先团队意识不浓厚，大家互相帮助，互相学习的氛围有待于提高。希望在今后的工作中能通过各种活动，听讲座学习，增强我们科室的团队意识。

其次，报告书写不规范，各写各的，详简不一，没有统一认可的标准，漏症率较高，导致临床医生不信任医技科室，如果是这样的话那医技科室就失去了它真正的意义而是形同虚设。所以在下一年里希望医院在搞业务学习时，能把一些时间放给各科室，各科室针对相应的业务问题，有针对性的学习，而我们科室，则可以开设一、两节如何书写规范报告的学习。

再次摄片质量不高，除去设备原因也有个别医生技术不高，责任心不强等因素在里面。希望院领导能充分认识到医技科室的重要性，给予我们科室更多的关注，分批分期派出去学习，倾力打造一支责任心强，技术过硬的医疗队伍。

最后，个别医生对患者服务态度较差，体现不出“以病人为中心”的服务宗旨。

总之，这一年里有收获也有遗憾，希望在20__年里所有的荣耀不会褪色，所有的遗憾都变成完美，我更期待在院长的带领下，在全院职工的共同努力下，____医院不仅仅是一流的乡镇医院，而且可以和省、市一流医院相媲美!

2**年即将过去，回顾这一年来，我科在院领导的正确领导下，坚持“以病人为中心，提高医疗服务质量为重要指导思想。努力学习，钻研业务，使个人的自身素质和业务水平都上了一个台阶。俗话说有总结才会有提高，为了能在以后的工作中扬长避短，取得更大的成绩，现将我个人在本年度的工作总结如下：

一、政治思想方面：

因为工作性质的关系，看多了生命的脆弱与短暂，所以我时常想起，曾看过的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》里面的主人公保尔·柯察金说过的一句话：人最宝贵的东西就是生命，生命属于我们只有一次而已。人的一生应该这样来度过的：当他回首往事时，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因过去的碌碌无为而羞耻。所以我端正思想努力工作让自己的工作更有意义，自己的人生更有价值。

二、业务水平方面：

俗话说“活到老学到老”，这话用在医生身上再贴切不过了。在很多人的眼里只有临床医生的压力大，风险高，必须医术精湛，以确保万无一失，其实随着科技的发展，大量现代化设备应用到了医学上，绝大部分医生在给患者诊断前，要依据医技科室提供的各种报告、诊断，然后结合患者症状来下定论，我不敢有丝毫懈担也正是因为压力大所以我不断要求完美，力求在技术上更精湛，不因为自己的水平低而给患者造成更大的痛苦，给医院抹黑。为了提高自己的业务水平，我不断学习，丰富自己的理论知识，拓宽视野，让理论辅助、指导自己的实践工作，但理论与实践终究存在着千丝万缕的区别，很多时候面对新的病情我从书中找不到答案，一筹莫展，科室会诊大家的意见也莫衷一是，所以我就到**医院请教，终于解开心中疑团，回到医院后很多同事对我的这种行为不理解，或许觉得讨教的行为不光彩吧，但我认为在学术领域里，只有无知才是可耻的，求知无罪。

在不断的走、看、求教的过程中，让我清醒认识到，目前我们科室仍存在大量问题，急待解决：

一、客观上：...

二、主观上：...

最后，个别医生对患者服务态度较差，体现不出“以病人为中心”的服务宗旨。

总之，这一年里有收获也有遗憾，希望在**年里所有的荣耀不会褪色，所有的遗憾都变成完美，我更期待在院长的带领下，在全院职工的共同努力下，出国留学医院不仅仅是一流的出国留学医院，而且可以和出国留学一流医院相媲美。

在医院领导的支持和帮助下，内科以年初制定的工作思路为指导，以提高医院效率为目标，以增强科室综合竞争力为目标，以提高服务质量为目标，全面实施医院管理，加强了基础，注重规范化，顺利通过了“二级医院评审”，实现了业务体系的规范化和科学化的管理，社会效益有效地促进了我系专业水平的进一步提高。在过去的一年里，作为我们部门的负责人，我认真履行了部门负责人的职责，履行了自己的职责。为了更好地为患者服务，激励自己，今天我向各位领导和同事汇报过去一年的工作。请批评并纠正任何不当行为：

1、加强学习，不断提高思想水平和业务素质

2、20xx全年开展了X项新业务和新技术

我科率先开展了床边心肌梗死三项及二聚体检测，大大缩短了传统检测时间，首次为医生提供了临床明确诊断，为急性心肌梗死患者的溶栓治疗赢得了宝贵时间，并显著改善患者的预后。24小时动态血压检测为高血压患者的诊断和降压药物疗效的评价提供了充分的依据。胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病方便糖尿病患者及时检查血糖，使糖尿病患者的胰岛素治疗更加科学合理。

3、没有发生医疗事故和医疗纠纷

全科医生利用专业培训时间，通过主任查房学习知识，讨论病历，积累临床经验。同时，他们积极参加学术会议，邀请上级医院专家来我院讲课，努力提高医疗技术水平，实施人性化、热情化服务，真诚工作，细心耐心沟通，适应新形势下的医疗环境，加强科室成员的思想和职业教育，树立以社会为导向、以病人为中心的思想，把一切以病人为中心的思想贯穿于科室工作的全过程。激发部门成员的积极精神，增强部门凝聚力。培养科室精神，树立医务人员的整体形象，即服务一流、技术精湛、敬业、服务文明的白衣天使形象

4、建立良好的团队精神

我们部门的工作一年到头都很忙。当病人很多，特别是急重症病人多，医生少的时候，我们经常加班，连续工作，这是非常专业的。你需要务实、耐心、不怕脏、不怕累，才能胜任工作。奉献、诚实和奉献是内科必备的人格品质。尤其是年轻医生的成长。作为部门主任，他树立了榜样，周日一直在上白班。在科室人员事假期间以及他们在省立医院继续学习期间，他每周最多在科室值班四个夜班一年来，我认真做好各项医疗工作，严格管理，确保医疗安全，以积极的态度投入工作。只要工作需要，我从不在乎个人得失。

5、医学是仁慈和诚实的

作为部门主任，他应该以身作则。同时，要求全科医生深入患者及其家属，了解患者的痛苦和需求，关心和体谅患者，切实减轻患者负担，真诚为患者服务。大胆创新的工作方式认真切实转变思维方式，大胆进行技术创新，努力提高企业技术水平。以自己的医德和人格力量赢得患者的尊重和信任。切实规范言行，树立良好形象，严格履行服务承诺。严格自律，在医学上树立诚实的榜样。在临床工作中，提高意识，坚定信念，磨练意志，忍受贫困和诱惑，坚持原则，秉公行医，区分公私，认真处理医患关系；尊重你的个性，珍惜你的声誉。始终维护医务人员的政治性质和诚信由于患者人数众多，科室工作繁忙，我们的工作还存在一些不足，如：住院病例不能及时完成，内容过于简单；办公室环境有时又脏又乱。翻开过去的一页已经成为历史。如果我们做了一些工作，就能圆满完成各项任务，这主要离不开各医院领导的支持，离不开医院有关部门的关心和帮助，离不开各部门全体人员的团结、合作和奉献。在此，我要对医院工作人员对我们的支持和帮助表示衷心的感谢。但我知道，领导的要求和医院员工的期望之间还有很大差距。明年，我们将继续加强科室建设，力争在医院迁址后开展一些新业务，使我们的业务更上一层楼，更好地服务于广大患者

进修自我鉴定总结怎么写

自我鉴定 可以展望未来，正视自己的缺点与不足，表明今后的态度，将如何如何去做好自己!那么进修自我鉴定该怎么写呢?下面我给大家分享一些进修自我鉴定五篇，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

进修自我鉴定1

我是_X大学_系的一名计算机教师，20_年参加工作。在近9年的工作期间内我忠诚党的 教育 事业，热爱本职工作，将全部身心投入到教育教学，教书育人当中。为了开拓自己的知识领域，提高自己的学历水平，我于20_年X月被学校批准到_大学硕士学位进修班学习。

现已顺利 毕业 ，不但获得了硕士学位，还拿到了毕业证书。通过近一年半的学习时间，使自己开阔了视野，拓展了思路，我深知我在教育岗位上任重而道远。

一、继续努力提高自己的政治思想觉悟，严于律己

在_大学学习期间，在思想上毫不松懈，以更严格的标准要求自己，一言一行，总要想到我是来自于_大学的一名教师。先后参与了_大学校园网维护工作、创立江苏文明宿舍等一系列活动中，以自己的实际行动向党组织靠拢，并计划学习回_大学后递交入党 申请书 。

二、学习的收获及成绩

通过近一年半的学习，修完硕士研究生培养计划规定的全部课程，成绩合格，毕业论文答辩通过，取得了硕士研究生毕业证书，并获得工学硕士学位证书，20_年在计算机核心杂志《计算机应用》上发表一篇论文。在_大学学习期间还参与了_大学校园网维护、校园网建设等实践活动。

作为任课教师不但要有良好的 文化 修养素质，还要有科学的工作 方法 。教育实践表明：一个合格的任课教师，应具备“四心”，即对学生应有爱心;对工作应有耐心;转化“差生”应有信心;使用学生干部要放心。

教师担负着教书育人的重任，是培养合格职校毕业生的最直接、体的教育者。其教育效果如何，更直接的体现在学生的思想素质和业务素质上。因此，教师只有被学生接受才能达到理想的教育效果。被学生接受的关键是教师的自我修养，也就是自我塑造。

最后要感谢的是学校领导以及人事处、理学院领导给予我这次宝贵的学习机会!

进修自我鉴定2

秉承我校“抓管理、重质量、创特色、打品牌”的总体工作目标要求，为加强业务学习进修，积极参加继续教育，完善自我，全面提高业务素质和教育能力，以适应不断深化的教育改革。本学期通过个人业务进修，有了一定的收获。

一、师德修养

1、学习《教师职业道德规范》，提高自己的道德素养，参加了学校组织的《师德启思录》学习，时时处处为人师表。

2、工作中，学以致用， 爱岗敬业 ，爱校如家，爱生如子。没有爱就没有教育，以博大的胸怀，演绎人性的大爱。

3、能按时参加进修学习，根据自己的实际需要，自主学习，在教学中，不断创新，营造良好的氛围，培养学生学习美术的兴趣，使之形成正确的情感态度个价值观。培养创新意识、创新能力和创新精神。

二、学习内容与 措施

1、信息技术与新课程整合

lntel teach to the future，是为信息技术在课堂上的有效应用而设计的。在此基础上，根据美术学科特点，熟练的在课堂上播放课件，业余时间制作课件，用以展示课程相关的作品、范画。把信息技术作为教与学的工具，有机结合到课程中去。使学生可以更好地利用信息技术提高学习水平。

2、学习内容：精读了《教育技术培训教程》、《教师心理健康》。还学习了《 儿童 像科学家一样》、《美术课程标准》、《美术课程标准解读》等书目，并认真做了学习笔记。

三、个人业务提高

原来是自己登讲台，去演绎从知识到技能演化过程。现在，要力求把每一种课型的呈现形式，全方位的考虑周全——引导学生学习的切入口——学习目标的确定——学习的方式——师生互动——生生互动——评价的依据和形式等，都要教给新人，并共同参与教育教学理论研究。

进修自我鉴定3

回首在_X骨科的一年进修，有细仔询问病史的时候，有认真查体的时候，有安静听课的时候，有勿忙带病人加检查的时候，有老实站一天手术台的时候，有翻阅书籍文献的时候等等一幕幕，所以这一年没白来，从最基本的学起，不但学习了他们高深的脊柱关节套路，而且从临床医生的角度去规范了自己的行为。

孜孜不倦的对专业的追求。_作为全国的疑难病诊治中心，所以在骨科领域也经常能碰到很多少见病，罕见病。当他们碰到没见过疾病时，他们就会去查阅大量的文献，并组织全科一起来学习查阅的文献，并讨论治疗方案。医学虽然是个 经验 科学，对经验的积累很重要，但是尊重循证医学证据更重要。他们会对已经治疗过的病例资料全部保存完好，以利于 总结 治疗经验。

做一名技术出色的医生很难，做一名德艺双馨的医生更难。骨科医生治疗疾病的主要手段是手术，所以对手术技术和手术能力的提高都会很重视，但一名优秀医生不仅要具有基本的专业技术水平，更需要有对患者真诚负责的心。虽然这些大道理都能明白，但有几个医生能真做到的呢?至少我接触过的_骨科教授里做到了。因此给我的感觉环境很重要，_精神、_文化造就了他们。学科带头人很重要，一个优秀的带头人可以带出一片优秀的人。

一年的进修虽短，但_严谨求精的治学精神和勤奋奉献的工作作风会让我受用一生。

进修自我鉴定4

为期三个月的进修学习生活已经结束。

还记得，接到进修通知时，我内心万分激动，十分感激医院和科室给了我这次难得的进修机会。去进修之前，我就认真地复习了《临床骨科护理学》中的有关内容，以加强自己的专科理论水平。并为此次进修学习做好计划与设想。

我在这三个月内，参加了大学、附一举行的许多学习课程，如《临床路径在优质护理服务中的应用》学习班、“院内压疮的认识”、“PICC管感染的原因分析与处理”、“外科伤口处理的新进展”及《临床护理教学新理论与实践技能》学习班等等，并且有幸参加了“20_年骨与软组织肿瘤多学科诊治研讨会”。这些课程、学习班或研讨会，不仅丰富了我的专业知识，让我了解了更多、更新、更先进的技术，更重要的是让我看到了护理事业的美好未来。

此外，让我感触颇深的是，进修的 学习方法 不同与 其它 的学习。如果我们用十年以前实习的态度和方法走进进修的地域，那样可能收益不多，就像我进修的前三周的经历，总想着“老师会主动教我”，“护长会妥善安排好自己的进修学习”，最后只能失望。进修学习，是一种“自我寻求、自我思考”的学习。在进修过程中，要学会“偷”。自我学习与偷学，对每一个进修生都十分重要。附一的老师，大多数对知识产权的保护意识都很强。当想把一些有价值的资料拿去复印，借口问“可不可以带回宿舍看?过两三天还回来。”她们总会很有礼貌地告诉你“对不起，这些东西是我们科自己弄的，你就坐在这里看吧。”这样，只能想办法回去“学习”了。作为进修生，在工作中要注意眼观六路耳听八方。如果发现有高年资的护士导师在为下级护士进行一些专科示范或上小课时，要学会抓住这种学习机会。有时了解到护长或专科护士要外出会诊或参加会议时，先争取机会跟着去，不让听了，再走也不迟……

进修生活是辛苦的，进修学习充满着希望与激情。只有在进修过程中品尝过艰辛，才能耕耘出甜美的硕果。今天，我自认是满载而归，希望能将所学更好地服务于病人，为医院和科室的护理发展做出自己应尽的努力!

进修学习的一段时光，其实也似一个人职业生涯的缩影。一个人的职业生涯中，也需要有积极的心态，主动学习的精神，要“自我寻求，自我思考，自我创造”，才能更快的进步成长，而不是等着“被别人来教导”“被别人妥善安排好自己的学习和成长”。一段进修学习的经历，积极主动让自己的境遇发生改变，由此所带来了满满收获，而一个人的职业生涯乃至一个人的人生又何尝不是如此呢?

进修自我鉴定5

感谢院领导给我的这次进修学习机会，通过这次进修学习，在很大程度上开拓了我的眼界、增强了自己的业务能力，认清了我院与国内大型高级别医院专业技术上存在的差距，明确了自己今后的学习发展方向，为今后的学习和业务技能培训奠定了坚实的基础。

在华西为期3个月的进修学习期间，在广大带教老师的热情关怀帮助下，顺利完成了进修学习工作。通过学习对腹部内脏器官疾病更多的认识，提高诊断水平，某些疑难病例必须借助超声造影及通过超声引导下穿刺活检才能确诊，为病人的进一步治疗提供了有利的临床证据;对浅表小器官例如：甲状腺、乳腺、四肢血管、睾丸等常见病、多发病有一定的认识;通过值24小时急诊班的同时也提高了自己对急诊病例的认识，对今后遇到同样的急诊病例增强了自己诊断的信心，希望回到原单位也能开展更多这些方面的工作，也为临床工作提供更多、更准确的辅助资料。

非常值得一提的是在如此忙碌的工作中每周仍然定期开展一周疑难病例的讨论，同时也给我们进修学习的'同学讲解各章节的知识，使全体学员及自己都获益匪浅，这种大家相互学习的良好氛围非常值得大学借鉴学习。

在学习期间，有幸被选为小组长，起到上传下达的作用，安排及协调小组工作，更好地配合老师完成病人的检查工作，急病人所急，让病人第一时间能拿到更准确的检查 报告 。在工作期间，服从老师安排的各项工作，作为小组长，以身坐侧，事事身先试足，起带头作用。

三个月的进修学习，非常感谢华西各位老师的倾囊相授，让我在理论基础知识以及专业技能上有了很大的提高，实现了既定的学习目标，圆满完成了规定的进修任务，同时也赢得了带教老师的一致好评。在今后的工作当中，我将自己所学的专业知识运用于临床实践中，希望为病人提供更多的服务。在此，对各位老师无私的奉献，再一次表示诚致的谢意!

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