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六级英语文章阅读

发布时间:2023-12-09 13:58

六级英语文章阅读

一、精读重点信息

在将题目和文章比对的同时,要善于学会精读重点信息。比如,文中举例处,引语及多个名词并列而不是完整句子的内容,均可略读。

二、关注逻辑关系词

此外,要多关注文中的逻辑关系词,对于这些词的把握,有助于我们精确把握重要信息。

通常要注意下面三种逻辑关系:

并列、递进关系:and,or,besides,furthermore,what’s more,then,in

addition,moreover,in other words;

因果关系:as a result of,on account of ,as a result ,thanks

to,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,owing to;

转折关系:whereas,however,but,nevertheless,yet,in fact;

三、运用特殊标点符号

最后,要学会运用特殊的标点符号,比如冒号,破折号,小括号。这些标点符号的出现就是对前面的内容作进一步的说明。

所以,在阅读文章时,可以跳读这些标点符号后面的信息,从而帮助我们节省更多宝贵的时间并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。

英语六级阅读各类题型解题方法

1. 英语六级阅读主旨题(Sum Up/Title)--看文章每段第一句(抓大放小,找最重要的,看每段的第一句),但是当文章的段落特别多时不适应。

24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.

B) Labour and the effects of automation.

C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.

D) Social benefits of automation.

注:文章三段第一句都出现automation,两段出现labour,因此这两个词是重点,必然在选项中出现。

Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the “Second Industrial Revolution”。

注:refers to 指的是(对前面的词下定义)

Labour‘s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.

注:labour 雇员(即employee)

concern [U]: (concern over/for/about sth./sb.) worry, anxiety

To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.

注:union 工会,联盟,和雇员有关

2. 英语六级阅读词汇题--找词所在句子关系

转折关系。例如:六级很难,但是……,找转折连词 But, Yet, However。

并列关系。例如:A and B,问A就把B内容填进去。六级中and前后一定是一致的。

解释关系。用because和从句in which等联系。

例如:

30. “An identifying figure” (Line 2, Para. 5) refers to a person ______.

A) who serves as a model for others

B) who is always successful

C) who can be depended upon

D) who has been rewarded for his success

(文章前四段省略)

Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.

注:把握and前后是并列关系。(榜样就是别人敬仰的人)记住不要多读!!!多读会选错!

3. 细节题--(针对原文的一点、一句话、一个词组)直接细节、推理题(因果推理找as/because/since和暗示题imply)

例如:

推理题:31. It is implied that fifty years ago ____________ 。

A) eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories

B) twenty percent of American intellectuals were employees

C) the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workers

D) the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers(反推)

直接细节题:

34. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _______ 。

A) less important than awareness of being a good employee(把句中话反过来说)

B) as important as the ability to deal with public relations

C) more important than employer- employee relations

D) as important as the ability to co- operate with others in the organization

Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper - class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.

Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist’ s trade or bookkeeping (簿记)。 Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.

4. 作者态度题(attitude)--正负态度

凡是文章探讨新事物--正态度(新正:支持)

凡是文章探讨老事物--负态度(老负:抨击、反对)

例外:中立题(不常见)

25. The writer‘s attitude towards the use of the telephone is ______.

A) affectionate

B) disapproving

C) approving

D) neutral

英语六级阅读各类题型解题方法的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。

怎样提高英语六级阅读?

 六级阅读能力的提高离不开阅读实践。一定要有足够的阅读实践。只有在大量的阅读中,才能建立语感,掌握正确的阅读方法,提高阅读技能。所以平时要有意识地看一些有关英国、美国社会文化背景的材料和科普读物,不断扩大自己的知识面,对于自己理解能力的提高是大有益处的。

  再说做六级阅读真题很多人有个坏习惯于在不加限定的时间内,对一小块文章精雕细琢,这就导致了逐词阅读接受信息的习惯,从而大大影响了阅读速度的提高。一遇到生词,就停下来,无法在通篇理解的基础上继续进行阅读:“回读”,即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉短语时,返回句首甚至段首重读;如果遇到长句时,常常反复多次;以及“译读”,即在阅读过程中,不断地进行词、短语乃至句子的翻译,通过译成母语来达到理解。有了这些不良阅读习惯,要以较快的速度从大量材料中捕捉有关信息是十分困难的。

  因此要养成良好的阅读习惯,不是逐词阅读,而是按意群扫视、连贯阅读;不是拘泥于个别词句的理解,而是力求融会贯通、掌握通篇的中心思想;不是通过翻译来理解,而是使英语的文字在大脑里直接产生意义。只有这样,阅读速度才能加快,理解的准确率才会提高。然而,根据不同的阅读目的,我们可以采用不同的方法。

  一般来说,阅读方法有快读,查读和细读三种

  快读的目的是用浏览全文的方法了解文章的大意和主题思想,并对文章的结构有个总的概念。顾名思义,快读时,速度要快。一般地说,250字左右的短文要求在二、三分钟内看完。快读时精力必须十分集中,不必去记忆细节;遇到个别生词及难懂的词句,均应略过,以求对全文总体意思的了解。为了更好地抓住全文的中心思想,在快读时要留心文章中某些反复出现的词语,这些往往与文章的主题有关。快读时,还应特别注意文章的开始段和结束段以及文章中每一段的段首句和结尾句,因为它们往往是对文章内容最好的概括。

  查读的目的主要是为了寻找文章中某些特定的信息。在查读时,目光要自上而下、一目数行地寻视与答题内容相关的词句,与此无关的内容要很快掠过。当回答有关who,
when, where等文章细节问题的时候,用此方法我们一般都可很快找到答案,可以说“一查即得”。但是有些与文章细节有关的问题如:why,
how等难以找到现成的回答,这时首先需要通过查读,找到文中与答题内容相关的范围,然后再用下面要讨论的“细读”方法,方可得出准确的答案。

  细读找到文章中的有关范围以后,即在此范围内逐句阅读,特别对关键词、句要仔细琢磨,以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字面意思而且要通过推理和判断,弄清文章中“字里行间”所隐含的意思。在细读中,对没有学过的生词,可根据上下文或自己的背景知识等来推测其意义。
现在距离考试还有2个多月的时间,一定要改变自己不良的阅读习惯。边做题边记单词,一套阅读题要三用,一用来记下不认识的单词,二用来大声朗读把读不出的词记下这些都是你薄弱的单词,三用来分析自己的错题原因,记住避免下次再犯。

大学英语六级长阅读技巧方法

大学英语六级长阅读技巧方法

在六级考试中,听力与阅读各占总分的35%;但是同样是35%,其实,听力其实比阅读好把握的多,尤其是选择题。下面是我为大家整理的大学英语六级长阅读技巧方法,欢迎参考~

1.排除原词重现的选项

六级阅读的正确答案,一定是原文的改写。一般是词语的同义替换,或是含义的对应,绝对不会所有的内容都原词重现的来自于原文。所以做题看到选项中所有内容都是原词重现的,可以排除。

2.排除用语过于极端或负面的选项

六级阅读文章来源多为学术性的报纸期刊,其语言的一大特征是客观性和严谨性,因此鲜少出现极端或过于负面信息的表达。如果题目选项中出现明显的极端选项,可以直接排除。

选项特征:多带有all, few,every等表示“所有”含义和表示“最”含义的词(-est结尾的最高级)。

3.排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项

主题一致性,是排除法的第一要义。很多题目,仅仅通过主题不一致原则就可以排除得出正确答案。

句子主题,通常体现在名词或动词上。因此审题和排除选项时,首先要关注句子中的核心名词和动词,找寻题目与选项的一致性。

4.排除与原文态度相反的选项

排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项,即选项所述主题与原文正好相反或态度不一致,可立即排除。

5.排除对应文章细节具体信息的选项

考官的出题思路:选择文章重要的一句信息改写成正确选项;选择原文不重要的细节,具体信息,例子中的信息改写成错误选项。

所以如果同学实在不能理解原文和选项,将那些对应文章细节具体信息的选项排除,也可以提高选择的正确率。

6.结合文章主旨和主题做排除

在解答个别较困难的题目时,除了应用以上排除原则外,还可以结合全文主旨和主题来排除选项作答,有时可大大简化做题的难度。

(一)Section A 选词填空题

1、阅读过程中讯速浏览全文,了解文章主题;

2、阅读15个选项,将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词四种类型(按最原始的意思分,一般形容词和副词较多);

3、根据语法特征确定所填词性;

4、根据上下文逻辑确定所填词义。

(二)Section B 信息匹配题

1、阅读文后十道题,标记关键词;

2、含最优关键词(数词、时间、专有名词)的题先行匹配;

3、剩余题进行匹配,注意有时两题会对应同一段。

在信息匹配题这里反复提到了关键词的概念。那么什么是关键词呢?关键词是用来帮助我们定位信息的词汇。

最理想的情况是:我们依靠所划的关键词迅速定位到信息所在的段落,从而得到答案。这就要求我们所划的关键词是独一无二的,它只出现在原文的某一个段落。那么什么样的词才有这个特点呢?

关键词通常分为两类:第一类是表时间、数字及首字母大写的人名地名等专有名词;第二类是比较长,比较复杂的'名词;这里切记,不能用表达中心思想的主题词去定位,因为文章通篇讲的都是它。

由于问题顺序和文章行文顺序一致,所以先做第一小题,然后做第二小题,看一道,做一道。千万不要把文章全部看完后再做题,或者全部题目看完后再读文章。

在将题目和文章比对的同时,要善于学会精读重点信息。比如,文中举例处,引语及多个名词并列而不是完整句子的内容,均可略读。

此外,要多关注文中的逻辑关系词,对于这些词的把握,有助于我们精确把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三种逻辑关系:

(1)并列、递进关系:and,or,besides,furthermore,what’s more,then,in addition,moreover,in other words;

(2)因果关系:as a result of,on account of ,as a result ,thanks to,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,owing to;

(3)转折关系:whereas,however,but,nevertheless,yet,in fact;

最后,要学会运用特殊的标点符号,比如冒号,破折号,小括号。这些标点符号的出现就是对前面的内容作进一步的说明。所以,在阅读文章时,可以跳读这些标点符号后面的信息,从而帮助我们节省更多宝贵的时间并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。

(三)Section C 仔细阅读题

1、利用文章主题或全文核心词提示答案;

2、利用定位句上下文重复描述的内容确定答案;

因为在仔细阅读题中主旨题与态度题经常会涉及到而且占了很大比重,所以现在重点介绍一下主旨题和态度题。

主旨题: 阅读首末段以及各段首句,尤其注意首末段的转折句;综合全文的核心名词词组,这种词也常在各段首句出现; 第三种:阅读五道题的题干,综合共同的名词词组。 错误答案一般设计为文中的细节,若仅仅是某一段的主题。正确答案一般具有模糊化、概括化的特点,往往是最短的或者第二短的那个选项。

态度题: 题中含有opinion, view, attitude或consider, deem, think of等词;

若是问文中某人的态度,则当细节题做,定位后寻找表示感情色彩的词;

若是问作者本人的态度,需要综合全文信息,尤其从首尾段考虑。这种题类似于主旨题的做法。

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