关于绩效考核的论文外国文献

译文：(所说的这个)孝子没有姓名,人们因为他哑而且孝顺,(所以)叫他哑孝子,也不知道他是哪里人.昆明人因为他是孝子,(所以)说他是昆明人.(这个)孝子天生哑巴,不能说话.与人相处，（总是）用手指指画画来告诉别人，人们有的理解，有的不理解。 性情很孝顺，（他）有个母亲已经老了，饥饿寒冷都以自己（的感受）来推测母亲（的感受），不用母亲说明。家里没有吃的，乞讨别人吃剩的来养活自己。只要乞讨到（食物），必定捧着跪在母亲面前，等母亲吃。然后（自己）才吃，不自己先吃。母亲有次生病，（他）在母亲面前嬉戏跳舞，直到母亲高兴像原来（没生病时）一样，才停下来。母亲没有其他儿子，只有这个哑孝子。（她）看见孝子哑，开始时很悲伤，后来心安了。久了之后，（她）认为（儿子的哑）胜过（别人）不哑的儿子。有个人吃瓜，看见哑孝子在旁边站着，（于是）把多余的瓜给他吃。（哑孝子）拿着瓜离开。吃瓜的人曾经听说过哑孝子吃东西先必定先给母亲吃，（于是）悄悄地跟随哑孝子之后，查看。果然是这样。于是非常吃惊佩服。 后来母亲死了，乡里人正要商量凑钱收敛安葬（他的母亲）。哑孝子突然跳起，扯着乡人的衣服到一个井边，频频指水中。众人都很惊讶，引一绳子下井中一看，得到钱很多（那两个繁体字不认得，姑且这么翻译）。母亲的陪葬衣物和埋葬的费用都有了，（但）不知道钱为什么会自己来。有的人说：孝子每天乞讨回来，必定投一文钱到井中，积累很久了。有的人说：不是，这是上天赐给孝子的。埋葬了母亲以后，（哑孝子）远游不再回来，于是再也没有人看见他。 原文：孝子无姓名，人以其哑而孝也，谓之哑孝子，亦不悉为何里人，昆明人以其为孝子也，谓之昆明人。孝子生而哑，不能言；与人处，以手指画，若告语者，人或解或不解也。 性至孝，有母年已老，饥寒皆心先喻之，不待母言也。家无食，乞人余以养，有所得，必持归陈母前，俟母食，然后食，母未食，不先食也。母偶恚，则嬉戏拜舞母前，母欢娱如初，然后已。母无他子，只一哑孝子。见孝子哑，始亦悲伤，继而且安之；久之，且以为胜不哑子也。有食瓜者，见孝子立於侧，与以余。持之去，食瓜者固素闻孝子之食必先母也，蹑其后，验之。信然，乃大骇服。 已而母死，乡人方议醵钱敛，孝子蹶然起，牵乡人衣，至一井边，数数指水中。众讶之，姑引绳下视，则得钱累累；凡母之衾若与夫埋葬之费皆具，不知钱之所自来也，或曰：「孝子日乞归，必投一钱於中，积之久矣。」或曰：「非也，」天以是赐孝子也。」既葬母，即远游不归，人遂无有见之者。

B/ Performance planning and review for professional staff[Print-friendly version]Contact Officer Manager, Policy Planning and Workplace Relations, HR Approval Date 27/04/2006 Approval Authority Vice-Chancellor Date of Next Review 01/12/ Introduction Application Equity Objectives Roles and responsibilities Performance planning and review cycle Probationary Staff Employee Review of Supervisor Outcomes of PPr process and subsequent action Documentation Training Resolving disagreements Modification History IntroductionThe effectiveness of QUT in achieving its goals depends on the knowledge, skills, attitudes and performance of all of its staff and their proper recognition. QUT has a firm commitment to the implementation of an effective Performance Planning and Review (PPr) process, linked to the achievement of individual, work area and organisational goals. The PPr process for professional staff described below is a participative process which provides a framework for identifying, reviewing, developing, recognising and rewarding work performance. The success of this process depends on a strong commitment to its implementation by managers, supervisors and their staff. Supervisors and managers at all levels are accountable for ensuring that one of the performance indicators for their staff is the successful completion and management of the PPr process. ApplicationAll professional staff classified at HEW Levels 1 to 10 inclusive and employed on an on-going basis or for a fixed term of twelve months or more must participate in the PPr process. This includes staff serving a period of probation and part-time staff. Staff occupying a temporary position of less than twelve months duration or a casual position may participate in the PPr process or an abbreviated version of the PPr process, to be determined by the staff member and supervisor. In this case, participation may be initiated by either the staff member or the supervisor. EquityAll aspects of the PPr process will be consistent with QUT's equity policies. Training in the PPr process will address issues pertaining to culture, belief systems, gender, non-English speaking backgrounds, disabilities, family responsibilities and commitments as a carer, so as to assist participants to consider work performance in its entire context. The supervisor's own PPr process will include a review of the achievement of their equity responsibilities. ObjectivesThe PPr process is primarily concerned with contributing to the achievement of individual, work area and organisational excellence through facilitating: clear performance and development objectives that align with the objectives of the organisational area and the University; enhanced communication between the participants; enhanced involvement of staff in decisions relating to their performance and development objectives; identification of areas of development, as they relate to immediate and evolving job requirements and career plans; recognition of achievements and identification of appropriate rewards; opportunity to develop future career plans; early identification of obstacles to the achievement of performance objectives and measures to overcome these obstacles; and the provision of information to assist administrative processes (eg. incremental progression, confirmation of appointment, identification of developmental needs across the University, and reclassification). Performance planning and review is not a process for managing unsatisfactory performance. If performance is unsatisfactory or there are concerns in relation to ill-health or misconduct, these concerns should be addressed under the appropriate processes contained in the QUT Enterprise Bargaining Agreement (Professional Staff) . Roles and responsibilities(a) Staff Member The PPr process is a participative process in which the staff member and supervisor share responsibility for the development of reasonable and meaningful PPr plans. This requires that the staff member actively participate in: determining performance and development objectives and the criteria used for monitoring the achievement of these objectives; and assessing the achievement of performance objectives and development objectives. (b) Supervisor In addition to being responsible for initiating and maintaining the PPr process, the supervisor is required to: determine, together with the staff member, performance and development objectives and the criteria used for monitoring the achievement of these objectives; assess, together with the staff member, the achievement of performance objectives and development objectives; provide the necessary coaching and support; facilitate staff development and career development opportunities in accordance with the PPr plan, and make the relevant decisions/recommendations arising from the review of the objectives contained in the PPr plan, including appropriate reward and recognition. Every staff member will only be directly supervised by one supervisor, and that supervisor will be identified to the staff member. A supervisor will normally either be classified at HEW Level 6 or above or will be an academic staff member. QUT is aware, however, that some staff classified below HEW Level 6 coordinate and/or oversee the activities of other staff. In such circumstances, this staff member in consultation with their line supervisor will determine who undertakes the actual PPr review of staff. It should be noted, however, that where the process for managing unsatisfactory performance is invoked, or allegations of misconduct or serious misconduct are made, those processes would normally be co-ordinated by a supervisor classified at HEW Level 6 or above. (c) Head of the organisational area The responsibilities of the head of the organisational area with respect to the PPr process include: ensuring that the objectives determined by the staff member and supervisor are consistent with those of the organisational area; ensuring all parties are satisfied that the needs of the staff member and the organisational area have been addressed through the PPr process; approving recommendations arising from the PPr process; ensuring opportunities exist for the staff member and organisational areas to meet or exceed expectations; facilitating the early resolution of disputes or conflict arising from the process; and overseeing the supervisor's responsibilities with respect to the PPr process. (d) Human Resources Department The responsibilities of the Human Resources Department with respect to the PPr process include: providing support and advice to supervisors and staff; providing training in the PPr process for supervisors and staff members; actioning the relevant administrative outcomes arising from the PPr process (ie. incremental progression, probation and reclassification); providing advice on the training and development actions identified in the plan; facilitating the resolution of conflict or disputes arising from the PPr process; and monitoring the overall effectiveness of the process.