关于教育的外文文献和翻译论文

National minority countryside area education as a result of historical and reality reason, foundation weak, qualified teacher short, education level of development low, reforms in the advancement elementary education curriculum in the process, its meets difficulty compared to other places more arduous, appears the question correspondingly more, is also more incisive. National, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region constructed to the countryside area elementary and middle schools teachers troop extremely takes, to give in the policy request and the support. Pointed out "must organize the pedagogical colleges and universities, the ordinary college and the teacher trains the organization, enlarges to the countryside school, cities weak school teacher's training dynamics." "Helps the countryside school, the cities weak school establishment collated and corrected copy to do research the system". This article under such background, the countryside junior middle school teacher which chooses the Guangxi Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is the research object, the utilization investigation methodology, the literature methodology, the comparison methodology and so on the many kinds of methods, thoroughly understood Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in the countryside teacher career development present situation and training exists the question, proposed the collated and corrected copy does research for the national minority countryside area teacher career development effective way, and analyzed the collated and corrected copy to do research with the teacher career development correlational dependence, elaborated the Rongshui Miao Autonomous County countryside junior middle school developed the necessity which the collated and corrected copy did research. The collated and corrected copy does research is take "by the school as this", "the teacher is the researcher" and "promotes the teacher career development" for the core idea teacher career development motion. Its source is must fundamentally change the teacher in "training" the center passive position, prominent teacher's independent study and independent development. Advocated in close integration with school and the teacher reality, do research the activity take the school as the base development, thus constructs to the national minority countryside area teacher troop has the value. In contrasts above the foundation which the our country concerned scholars studies, the article thought that, The national minority countryside area development collated and corrected copy does research the goal should have direct and the level; The training content should have pointed and the actual effect, in the content choice should highlight the curriculum resources development consciousness and the ability, the education teaching ability, the education scientific research ability, the teacher occupational ethics tutelage and so on four big aspects; Does research the pattern to be supposed to appear suddenly the flexibility and may be operational, proposed studies independently enhances the pattern, the scientific research actuation pattern, the network does research the pattern and so on, and carries on thin to its operation link; The support program should have the together cooperation, inside and outside the school support program including the educational administration management support, the system support, the cultural support, the fund support, the technical support should cooperate together, can cause the collated and corrected copy to do research obtains continues to develop; Finally, proposed the appraisal valid question, the appraisal main body, the content, the appraisal organization which does research to the collated and corrected copy carries on elaborated and asks the urgent need solution question. 少数民族农村地区的教育由于历史和现实的原因，基础薄弱，合格教师短缺，教育发展水平低，在推进基础教育课程改革的过程中，其所遇到的困难比其他地方更加艰巨，出现的问题也相应地更多、更尖锐。国家、广西壮族自治区对农村地区中小学师资队伍建设非常重视，给予了政策上的要求与支持。指出“要组织师范院校、普通高等学校和教师培训机构，加大对农村学校、城镇薄弱学校教师的培训力度。”“帮助农村学校、城镇薄弱学校建立校本研修制度”。 本文在这样的背景下，选择广西融水苗族自治县的农村初中教师为研究对象，运用调查研究法、文献研究法、比较研究法等多种方法，深入了解融水苗族自治县的农村教师专业发展现状和培训中存在的问题，提出校本研修为少数民族农村地区教师专业发展的有效途径，并分析了校本研修与教师专业发展的相关关系，阐述了融水苗族自治县农村初中开展校本研修的必要性。 校本研修是以“以校为本”、“教师即研究者”和“促进教师专业发展”为核心理念的教师专业发展行动。其本源是要从根本上改变教师在“培训”中的被动地位，突出教师的自主学习和自主发展。主张紧密结合学校和教师实际，以学校为基地开展研修活动，因而对少数民族农村地区的教师队伍建设更有价值。在对比我国有关学者研究的基础之上，文章认为：少数民族农村地区开展校本研修的目标应具直接指向性和层次性；培训内容应具针对性和实效性，内容选择上应突出课程资源开发的意识和能力、教育教学能力、教育科研能力、教师职业道德修养等四大方面；研修模式应突现灵活性和可操作性，提出自修提高模式、科研驱动模式、网络研修模式等，并对其的操作环节进行细化；支持系统应具共同协作性，校内外的支持系统包括教育行政管理支持、制度支持、文化支持、资金支持、技术支持应共同协作，才能使校本研修得到持续发展；最后，提出评价的有效性问题，对校本研修的评价的主体、内容、评价机构进行阐述并提出急需解决的问题。(copy来的）