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ProcedureThe procedure or the methodology is the heart of the proposal because it must tell the reader how you propose to carry out your project. It must convince your advisor (or in industry your manager or potential client) that you clearly understand your task, have a logical time plan for solving your problems, and have identified all the resources you need.If your proposal is for an IQP, you must take special care to explain HOW you plan to relate some aspect of science or technology to society. Note that "technology" need not be defined narrowly here: "technology" can mean the techniques used to manage or evaluate any resource efficiently, not just "nuts and bolts" hardware. But you must explain clearly how your procedure insures that the WPI IQP degree requirement will be satisfied by completing a project which defines, investigates, and reports on a topic relating science or technology to a social need or issue. In short, why is your topic an IQP?Some of the other questions the reader will expect you to answer in this section are:1. What are the tasks and sub-tasks identified to achieve your objectives? 2. What materials will you need to carry out your project: equipment? computer support? typing? graphics? others? 3. What data are needed for the project and how will they be collected? If the project requires a survey or interviews, the design of this instrument (especially the selection of participants) must be explained and justified. 4. What method or process will be used to analyze this data and where else (if anywhere) has this method or process been used? 5. What time frame do you think you will need to accomplish identified tasks or subtasks? Should schedules be presented in standard forms like PERT or Task Charts? (see Figures 1 and 2.) 6。 If you are working on a team, which teammates will accomplish which sections? 7. What costs do you anticipate the project will incur -- in other words, your budget? (A Budget Summary Request Form must be submitted to the Interdisciplinary Studies Division Office as shown in Appendix 1 for IQP Proposals. A Budget summary for an MQP Proposal should be submitted to the individual department.)
雅婷0302
简单来说,proposal就是论文写作的预演,具体包含以下部分:● Introduction(简介)● Problem Statement(问题陈述)● Objective(目的)● Literature Review(文献综述)● Methodology(研究方法)● References(参考文献)
木本色计
Proposal写好了,等于整个research就成功了一半。Proposal Title(研究标题):在这里把即将进行的研究及时书面报告的完整标题呈现,表明研究的主题和内容。Abstract(摘要):万字左右的论文,200词左右的摘要差不多了,简要介绍研究的目的,主题,方法,可能的研究发现等Introduction(引言):和abstract有点类似,不过这部分通常交代一下研究topic的背景和本proposal的主要内容和目的。Research Significance(研究意义):这部分主要是表明即将开展的研究是有意义的,或是弥补了前人尚未研究完善或未研究彻底的课题,或是出现了新的问题需要本研究来解决等,总之不管在理论还是实践上都必须有价值,否则研究毫无意义。Research Background(研究背景):这里可以交代一下这个研究问题、目前学术界的研究进展,研究条件等。Research Objectives and Research Question(研究目标和研究问题):这部分尤为关键,是整个研究的核心,没有研究目标和亟待回答的研究问题,研究就会没了方向,好比一艘船没了掌舵的,这样的研究是难以进行的。Literature Review(文献综述): 这个部分的作用是对所研究领域或专业的课题,问题或研究专题大量相关资料;通过分析,阅读,整理,提炼当前课题,问题或研究专题的最新进展,学术见解或建议,做出综合性介绍和阐述。自己的研究需要相对于前人的研究有所补充或发展。Methodology(方法论):这部分包括研究设计(research design),具体研究方法(research methods),数据收集(data collection),抽样(sampling)和数据分析(data analysis)。methodology简单规划了研究是以何种方式进行的。Timescale(时间规划):这部分相当于是对研究的每个部分所花时间,每个时间段做什么,整体进度,整体截止日期等的一个计划。Budget(预算):一些研究步骤是需要花费一定金钱才能完成的,预算一般包含personnel services,travel expenses,technology cost等。另外,有些研究还需要做访谈,问卷调查等来获取数据,这个时候,proposal里面还需要以appendix(附录)形式附上访谈的问题或者问卷的items,加上这些,才能算是一份完整的研究计划。
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一.Proposal是什么?
Proposal是对你所提出的研究的简明而连贯的总结。它列出了你想要解决的中心问题。
它概述了你研究的一般研究领域,涉及到当前的知识水平和任何最近关于该主题的辩论。
这也证明了你提出的研究的原创性。
研究计划是你在申请过程中提交的最重要的文件。它给你一个机会来证明你有研究生水平的研究能力,例如,证明你有能力清晰、简洁和批判性地表达复杂的想法。
二.Proposal该怎么写?
知道了Proposal的结构,下笔就更容易啦。
Proposal所要求的内容和结构因研究领域的不同而不同。因此,你应该与你的导师密切协商,以便了解你所学领域的任何特殊要求。不过,一般而言,一项研究计划包括以下部分:
标题(Title)
摘要(Abstract)
主题背景,意义和研究问题(Background to the topic, significance and research problem)
研究目的和研究问题(Research aims and questions)
文献综述(Review of literature)
研究/项目设计(Study/project design)
时间轴(Timeline)
预期成果/影响(Expected outcomes/impact)
参考文献(References)
ProcedureThe procedure or the methodology is the heart of the proposal because i
n.建议;提议;动议;求婚提案;建议书;方案搭配v.+n.accept proposal , make proposal , support proposal
Proposal写好了,等于整个research就成功了一半。Proposal Title(研究标题):在这里把即将进行的研究及时书面报告的完整标题呈现,表明研
简单来说,proposal就是论文写作的预演,具体包含以下部分:● Introduction(简介)● Problem Statement(问题陈述)● Obj
proposal的意思是求婚;建议;提议。 详细解释 1、proposal表示“提议,建议”时,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语。