美国文化论文3000字

美国的文化是独特的因为它是培育、形成与发展在某些情况下,这是典型的(特性)美国。主要的因素使这个新国家,形成一个新的文化是困难的环境中,种族多样性(多民族)和多元宗教,这是完全不同于其他国家在世界。更重要的是,这些元素仍然是影响美国文化1。粗糙EnvironmentThe早期移民英国的清教徒定居在美国的东北部。那里的环境很恶劣,但他们认为穷人土地可以净化他们的心灵,所以他们选择了沿海岸的地方。从1607年到1892年,边疆是进一步向西推进。美国边境由相对不稳定的地区的美国,通常发现在这个国家的西部。寻找一个土地的拓荒者的丰富的资源和土地的承诺、机会和自由。实际上他们寻找更好的生活。因此个人主义,自力更生,机会平等或许是最密切相关的值与边疆遗产(遗产)的美国2。民族DiversityThe美国人口包含了大量各种各样的民族来自许多种族,民族,宗教。人们称美国为“熔炉”和占主导地位的人是英国人。美国是由黄蜂+毫米,白色,盎格鲁-撒克逊新教徒,加上中产阶级和男性。在历史上,人们来自世界不同国家的冲到美国三次。他们带来了自己的文化,美国的,后来在不同的文化中被混合在一起。因此,独特的美国文化形成,一个共同的文化生活和共同价值观3。复数religionThe美国基本信仰个人自由和权利的个人实践自己的宗教中心的宗教在美国的经历。各种各样的种族背景产生了宗教多元主义;几乎所有的宗教的世界现在在美国练习。基督教(基督教)是占统治地位的宗教在美国和新教(新教)是支配(主导)。任何个人在神面前都是平等的,他们相信他们可以向上帝直接交流,这样他们就可以共享相同的想法。根据新教,许多新的和不同的解释形成产生不同的宗教派别。教会是独立的和美国的宗教不再是宗教seculars。许可证制度实践的宗教和政治权力是单独的形式的宗教。所以有更多的宗教在美国比在其他国家4。当前影响:如今,我们可以看到持续影响的三个元素在当前美国社会。美国家庭通常是父母和他们的未婚子女。中年和老年人通常不生活在他们结婚了孩子。很多美国人住在移动房屋的房屋在建造与车轮。他们可以移动。这个人在美国有一个非常强烈的渴望开始新的生活在一个新地方。相当多的人改变住宅(住所)每年。美国人平均一生中移动十四次。勇气去尝试新事物一直是美国人的特点。美国民主意味着多数规则,但这也意味着保护少数人的权利。有一定的自由,美国承诺将其所有公民和少数群体的成员不能否认这些权利投票的多数。美国人也喜欢参与许多挑战活动和运动来显示他们的冒险精神。所有这些都是受到美国历史上的传统。从以上事实,我们可以看到美国文化是独一无二的,是培养、形成与发展的主要三个因素,粗糙的环境、种族多样性和多元宗教和仍然是影响和由他们决定现在

论《洛丽塔》中纳博科夫的现代意识 (文化冲突)The Dispiriting Incompatibility of European and American CulturesThroughout Lolita, the interactions between European and American cultures result in perpetual misunderstandings and conflict. Charlotte Haze, an American, is drawn to the sophistication and worldliness of Humbert, a European. She eagerly accepts Humbert not so much because of who he is, but because she is charmed by what she sees as the glamour and intellect of Humbert’s background. Humbert has no such reverence for Charlotte. He openly mocks the superficiality and transience of American culture, and he views Charlotte as nothing but a simple-minded housewife. However, he adores every one of Lolita’s vulgarities and chronicles every detail of his tour of America—he enjoys the possibilities for freedom along the open American road. He eventually admits that he has defiled the country rather than the other way around. Though Humbert and Lolita develop their own version of peace as they travel together, their union is clearly not based on understanding or acceptance. Lolita cannot comprehend the depth of Humbert’s devotion, which he overtly links to art, history, and culture, and Humbert will never truly recognize Lolita’s unwillingness to let him sophisticate her. Eventually, Lolita leaves Humbert for the American Quilty, who does not bore her with high culture or grand passions.偶然和无常纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的混沌 (心里和心理学方面的混乱)The Inadequacy of PsychiatryHumbert’s passion for Lolita defies easy psychological analysis, and throughout Lolita Humbert mocks psychiatry’s tendency toward simplistic, logical explanations. In the foreword to Lolita, John Ray, Jr., Ph.D., claims that Humbert’s tale will be of great interest to psychiatry, but throughout his memoir Humbert does his best to discredit the entire field of study, heaping the most scorn on Freudian psychology. For example, he enjoys lying to the psychiatrists at the sanitarium. He reports mockingly that Pratt, the headmistress of Lolita’s school, diagnoses Lolita as sexually immature, wholly unaware that she actually has an overly active sex life with her stepfather. By undermining the authority and logic of the psychiatric field, Nabokov demands that readers view Humbert as a unique and deeply flawed human being, but not an insane one. Humbert further thwarts efforts of scientific categorization by constantly describing his feelings for Lolita as an enchantment or spell, closer to magic than to science. He tries to prove that his love is not a mental disease but an enormous, strange, and uncontrollable emotion that resists easy classification. Nabokov himself was deeply critical of psychiatry, and Lolita is, in a way, an attack on the field.以《洛丽塔》为例分析文学内在价值与社会道德规范的冲突解析《洛丽塔》中主人公的悲剧命运论《洛丽塔》的悲剧意义(这段3个主题都有相关,但是不详细)Humbert and Lolita are both exiles, and, alienated from the societies with which they are familiar, they find themselves in ambiguous moral territory where the old rules seem not to apply. Humbert chooses exile and comes willingly from Europe to America, while Lolita is forced into exile when Charlotte dies. She becomes detached from her familiar community of Ramsdale and goes on the road with Humbert. Together, they move constantly and belong to no single fixed place. The tourists Humbert and Lolita meet on the road are similarly transient, belonging to a generic America rather than to a specific place. In open, unfamiliar territory, Humbert and Lolita form their own set of rules, where normal sexual and familial relationships become twisted and corrupt. Both Humbert and Lolita have become so disconnected from ordinary society that neither can fully recognize how morally depraved their actions are. Humbert cannot see his own monstrosity, and Lolita shows only occasional awareness of herself of a victim.Though Humbert sweeps Lolita away so that they can find a measure of freedom, their exile ultimately traps them. Lolita is bound to Humbert because she has nowhere else to go, and though Humbert dreams of leaving America with Lolita, he eventually accepts that he will stay in America until he dies. Though each of them undergoes one final exile, Lolita to Dick Schiller and Humbert to prison, it is clear that they are first and foremost exiled from their own selves, an exile so total that they could never return to their original places in the worlds they once left. Exile in Lolita.